Embedded systems are specialized computer systems that are designed to perform specific functions within larger systems. These systems are typically embedded in a device or product and are programmed to perform specific tasks or functions. Embedded systems can be found in a wide range of devices, from simple home appliances to complex medical equipment, automotive systems, and industrial machinery.

Electronics plays a critical role in the development of embedded systems. The hardware components of an embedded system, such as microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators, are all electronic components that must be carefully designed and integrated into the overall system. In addition, the software that controls an embedded system is typically developed using specialized programming languages, such as C or assembly language, that are optimized for the hardware components used in the system.

Embedded systems require specialized knowledge and expertise in both electronics and software development. Electrical engineers and computer scientists typically work together to design and develop embedded systems, with the electrical engineers responsible for designing the hardware components and the computer scientists responsible for developing the software that controls the system.

Overall, embedded systems are a critical component of modern technology, and they play an important role in many aspects of daily life. From smart home devices to medical equipment and industrial machinery, embedded systems are everywhere, and they are essential for the smooth and efficient operation of many different types of systems and devices.